本篇大部分口语笔记基于 Jerry 老师的网课所写

H1考试流程及回答技巧

还是按照整个口语考试流程的顺序写叭

H2Introduction

H3Greeting

1. How do you do? (quite formal)
   • I'm doing good/well/fine/great, thank you, and how are you doing?
2. How are you?
3. How are you doing?
4. How's it going?
5. How are things going?
6. How have you been keeping?
   • I've been busy with my study/work

H3Do you have your cellphone with you?

• No, I've left it outside
• No, I've left it in my bag

注意 No 和 I've 之间要连读，不要停顿

H3May I see your ID card please?

H3Examiner introduction

H3Introduction questions

1. What's your name?

   What's your full name please?

   Can you tell me your full name, please?

   • My name is <blabla>, and you can just please call <Harris>.

2. Where are you from?

   Where do you come from?

   • I'm from Xiaogan, and I've been living here all of my life.

3. How did you get here?

   交通工具 + 小事件 + 到达早晚

   • Well, my dad drove me here by car. We both got up at the crack of dawn, and grabbed a bite at McDonald's. The gridlock was not that bad, so everything went smoothly.
   • Well, I took the subway. As you can imagine, it was totally packed like a can of sardines because it was rush hour and everyone had to get to work. But fortunately / On the bright side, I arrived a little early.
   • Well, I took bus from my home and rode shared-bike to this building. Whenever I have a serious appointment, I always leave one hour early, in case anything pops up. Like today, I got here nearly one hour ahead of schedule.
   • I took a taxi here. Jesus, that was nearly a disaster. For some reason, my alarm didn't work at all while I was having lunch, and I almost forgot the time. Thankfully the traffic wasn't too bad so I made it in the nick of time (在事情正好发生的时候;关键时刻;).

4. Do you work or are you a student?

   For Students

   • Right now, I'm a college/undergraduate student studying in <China Three Gorges University> located in <Hubei province>, majoring in <CS>.

     补充：

     freshman / sophomore / junior student / senior student

     或 Starting this fall semester, I've become one of the 11th graders

     或 About the upcoming semester, that would be my senior year

   • Actually, I've just received my undergraduate / graduate diploma in this summer.

     Instead of immediately jumping right into the job hunt, I decided to take a few week off and treat myself to a little holiday.

   For Workers

   • At current stage, I'm a <real estate agent>, working in 21st century, which is a <globalized realty company>. I'm mainly responsible for <single family house transactions>.

     国企：state-owned enterprise

   • Actually, l've just quit my previous job, I used to be an accountant, (mainly responsible for examining bank statements, advised how to reduce costs, and made best-practices recommendations to management. Unfortunately, the employer kept exploiting us and paid us an unfair salary, so I no longer work there.

H2Part1

所有 Topic 的回答方式：（基本信息/陈述事实）+（感受/效果/作用）

1. 基本信息/陈述事实

   4 个 Wh：What，Who，When，Where

2. 感受/效果/作用

   Why，How

H3Home / Accommodation

Tell me something about where you are living?

Do you live in a house or a flat (apartment)?

Can you describe the place where you live?

• I live in an old fashioned apartment building in Wuhan with my parents and sister.
• Even though it is relatively tiny（前缀-转折）, it always evokes my memories of childhood , so I really treasure my family and furniture in this apartment（后缀-因果）.
• Right now, I'm a college student（前缀-背景）, so I live in the on-campus(在校内的) dorm with a couple of classmates. Maybe compared to my own bedroom（前缀-转折）, our dorm is basic with limited functions, but it carries the memories of my college life（后缀-转折）.

Tell me something about the room you live in

• Well, as a college student I lived in an on-campus dorm with four of my classmates. I'd like to begin by highlighting the fact that all the rooms have standard loft beds(高架床), so we all can have some personal space. Something else that I need to say is that the room is furnished with an air conditioner, so we won't have to suffer the boiling hot during summer.

H3Study / Work

What subjects are you studying?

• Well, as a computer science major student（前缀-背景）, the required courses for my major include introduction of CS, Operating System Principles, Software Engineering, Game Engine. To be honest, both lower and upper-division courses are extremely tough. However, I know that a CS major student would easily find a proper job in the current job market. So, I just stick with it（因果）.

H3Hometown

Tell me something about your Hometown?

• My hometown is Wuhan. I'd like to begin by saying that it's the capital and biggest city in Hubei province. On top of that, I'd like to mention that Wuhan is especially famous for its hot-and-dry noodles.

注意 part1 首先你得保证流利度，再来保证内容的丰富，比如额外加上前缀和后缀。

H3Do you prefer A or B?

1. Answer + Why A+ Why A

   I prefer A over B.

   Because + Why A.

   Also + Why A

2. Answer + Why A + Why not B

   I prefer A over B.

   Because + Why A.

   On the contrast + Why not B

3. It depends

   If + 条件 1 + A + Why A.

   However, if + 条件 2 + B + Why B

4. Both A and B

   I love both of two.

   A can offer us ...Why A + Example

   But I am not saying B is not good. I mean B has its unique advantage as well. B can + Why B+ Example

参考文章：如何机智应对雅思口语中的选择题“Do you prefer A or B ?”

H2Part2

H31min note

一般同学做好前 3 件事即可

H3Person 类

H4常见问法

1. who
2. how to know
3. where
4. 关于问题 what
5. why question

你不需要覆盖所有小题，尽你所能描述话题即可

H4回答结构

1.应题（10~30）

2.基本信息 + 适当具体的描述（70~90）

3.例子（60~80）

4.原因/感受

H3Event 类

H3Place 类

从以下几个方面介绍：

气候，人口，装饰，面积，功能，自然景观，地理位置

H3Object 类

我的原创：

Well, my favourite object in the living room is the rocking chair. Every summer, I'll take it out of my warehouse. The first thing I'd like to mention is that I will wipe the dust off before I lie on the rocking chair for the first use every summer. I usually lie on the rocking chair while listening to my favourite songs. OMG! What a happy and cosy moment! Especially after my busy day of study, I consider it can make me relax immediately, and whenever I rock backwards and forwards, I will feel very cool and comfortable. That's the reason why the rocking chair is my favourite object.

H3其他类

H3Ending Greeting

• That's it
• That's all
• That's everything
• That's where the story ends
• I better wrap up now, but hope you enjoyed the story.

H2Part3

H3比较类

年轻老年对比/男女对比

• When it comes to ... , there are obviously plenty of pros and cons for ...

其实，Part3 答完就可以离开考场，离开前你可以说：

• Thank you, I appreciate your time

H1句子拓展技巧

H2定语从句

一句简单话可以拆分成主谓宾三个部分：subject + verb + object

咋们要想办法拓展鸭

举个 🌰：People + should take + public transportation

拓展后 👉People who live in Hubei + should take + public transportation established by the government this year.

再比如：

1. We really enjoyed tour that we took.
2. Harris fell in love with someone who lives in Henan.
3. Fujiyama, which is located in Tokyo, was once an active volcano.

H2主语替换

不能老是去用 It、I、You、She、He 等词

举个 🌰：

He is a kind man 👉 His kindness is legendary

I mess up my first deal 👉 My first deal ends in disaster

I like our English class 👉 Studying English will benefit students a lot.

H2复合语句

就是说将俩句子按逻辑合并成一个句子

举个 🌰：

Harris changed the light bulbs. He didn't like fixing things. 👇

Harris changed the light bulbs, but he didn't like fixing things.

H2汉堡式拓展 🍔

举个 🌰：

__前缀__,

People who live in Hubei should take public transportation established by the government in recent years.

__后缀__.

👇巴啦啦能量，小魔仙全身变👇

When it comes to winter,

People who live in Hubei should take public transportation established by the government in recent years.

in order to ease the carbon emissions from private vehicles.

H3前缀分类

H3后缀分类

H1连接词、过渡词

H2按照观点顺序

H3Point 1

• I'd like to begin by saying...
• The first thing I'd like to mention is...
• The main thing you need to know...
• I'd like to begin by highlighting the fact...
• On one hand, ...

H3Point 2 & Point 3

• On top of that I can also add that...
• Not only that __, but __ is also exceedingly...
• Another interesting point ... (针对于两个观点的)
• On the other hand, ...
• On the flip side, ...
• Finally, I'd like to mention ...
• And, I shouldn't forget that ...
• I guess I could also say that it's sort of ...
• Something else that I need to say is that ...

H2并列关系

首先：Firstly, First of all, What I want to mention firstly is that…, To start with, To begin with

其次：Secondly，In the next place, Moreover, My second point (reason) is that…

第三：Thirdly, Furthermore, Besides

最后：In the end, Finally, As a result, Lastly, In the end, My last point (reason) is that…, Last but not the least

也和或：as well, as well as, and, or

H2因果关系

常见的有 so, because

高级点的有 due to, because of, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, in consequence of

H2让步关系

but, although, though, regardless of, even if, even though, as long as

H2转折关系

Although, Despite, However, In spite of, Instead, Nevertheless, On the contrary , Otherwise, Though , While, Yet

H2递进关系

Another point I would love to say is that…

On top of that I can also add that…

And I shouldn't forget to mention that …

In addition to what I've just said, I can add that…

Apart from what I've mentioned, another key point is that

H2修饰关系

that, who, which, when, where

H2对比关系

On the other hand, While, Whereas, In contrast, On the contrary

H2举例泛指

like, such as, take ... for example, in some cases, and stuff like that, and things like that, or something like that

H2其他

in terms of, instead of, rather than

H2不是连词的表达

比如：tend to, basically, actually, definitely, usually

H2谈及；谈到；关于

speaking of, talking about, when it comes to, as far as I'm concerned, as regards, regarding

参考文章：雅思口语考试中你一定要学会的连接词！考鸭们不再词穷~

H1同义替换句

H2是/否

H2喜欢/不喜欢

H2同意/不同意

H2偏向于

H1常用口语套句

占位语气词：So, Well, Then, Alright, You know, You see, Ok

套句：

• As far as I'm concerned, ...

• Based on my experience, ...

• For long term consideration, ...

• Personally/Generally/Strictly speaking, ...

• To be frank / frankly speaking, ...

• As a high school student, ...

• In my view / From my point of view, ...

• I have to say, I ...

• For the most part / Mostly / Typically, ... (在大多数情况下)

加粗字体是重音

H1副词修饰形容词

为什么我们不能说"absolutely good"或者"very fantastic"，因为像 good 这样的形容词是可分级形容词(gradable)，我们可以说很好、还行、不好；像 fantastic 和 perfect 这样的是不可分级形容词(non-gradable)，不能再分程度了。

像 very 可以形容可分级形容词，🌰：I'm very tired

像 absolutely 可以形容不可分级形容词，🌰：I'm absolutely exhausted

H2可分级形容词

H2不可分级形容词

H2与分级、不分级形容词通用的副词

像 really, fairly, pretty

H2常用副词搭配

推荐文章：英语中可分级形容词和不可分级形容词的区别

H1小技巧

H2没听明白，让考官重复/解释

我炒鸡担心听力差或注意力不集中而导致听不清考官在说什么，那这时候怎麽办嘛？

其实你只需要说 👇，但正常考试不能说太多次噢~

H3Repeat question

1. Excuse me
2. Could you please repeat that?
3. I must have missed that, could you please say that again?
4. I'm not exactly sure what you mean
5. It's a little bit difficult question, but I wonder if you could give me more information about that

H3Checking a word

1. Sorry, what does X mean?
2. Sorry, what's the meaning of X?
3. Could you please explain the meaning of X?

H2不熟悉、很刁钻的题目

遇到不熟悉的题目要学会如何去表达自己不知道、不清楚、不了解，而不是去硬编假装自己了解

但是要注意！不要用在 Part1，因为 Part1 都是很简单的问题，不会回答只能说你没有练好。

• I'm not familiar with ..., if I have to answer this question, I'd like to say ...
• Well, that's an interesting question. I've never really thought about that before, but I assume I would have to say that I agree.
• I'm not really sure about that, however, if you are asking me for my honest opinion, I would have to say that I agree.
• Well, that's a tough question.
• To be honest, I've never actually considered this question/topic before, but I'd have to say that ...
• It's thought-provoking question and I think ...
• Well, to put it to you frankly, I believe.

对于需要用到 depends on 的题目：

• Well, the right answer usually isn't always all or nothing, it highly depends on ...
• Life isn't so black and white（生活不是非黑即白的，意思是万事万物没有那么的绝对）, it really depends on ...