主要收集于《顾家北手把手教你雅思词伙 2.0》一书，外加其它渠道的收集整理，祝路过的烤鸭选手屠鸭顺利~
词伙的介绍
什么是词伙？
词伙（collocations）无论是在写作还是口语中都很重要，剑桥雅思公布的官方评分标准明确指明考生需要展示词伙能力。词伙可以理解成咋们常说的“搭配”、“短语”，但与之不同的是，它有仨特点：
- 与话题相关
- 不只是 2 个单词，可以由多个组成
- 需注意单复数、句子的位置和其它使用的特点
词伙的重要性
-
辨析单词
通过记背词伙能更好理解单词。煮个栗子，electric 和 electrical，仅通过看单词长相或背释义很难去分清它们的区别，但通过记背词伙，electric cars（电动汽车），electrical equipment（电器），能更好去理解单词意思，还有 influence，impact，effect 等意思相近的词。其实我觉得非母语者学英语的方式完全可以和像母语者那样，你无需知道太多的规则，你用多了见多了自然就形成一种天然的语感，知道怎么使用怎么搭配就行。
-
减少中式英文表达
-
使表达更加简洁
咋们很多人在表达一件事时，都习惯于逐字翻译自己大脑中预设好的中文，这样很容易造成中式英文的产生和句子的冗长，相反你每次表达事物时，应该首先问自己有没有合适的词伙来表达这个 idea，这时，词伙的 privilege 已尽数体现。
你们还在疯狂背单词吗？每天定时打卡？到最后单词记住了吗？会灵活使用它吗？是时候花点时间背背词伙了 hh，无论是小初高英语，还是大学雅思托福，都会起到很大的作用。（感觉我写个笔记，像打广告似的）
词伙使用的注意事项
- 词伙使用的语境
- 词伙的正式与非正式使用场景
- 避免用过于极端和夸张的词伙
- 对词伙的正确理解
Academic Skills
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| research skills | 研究能力 |
| analytical skills | 分析能力 |
| search the web for information | 上网找资料 |
| do research | 做调查 |
| leadership skills | 领导能力 |
| leadership qualities | 领导的素质 |
| organizational skills | 组织能力 |
| academic skills | 学术能力 |
| problem-solving skills | 解决问题的能力 |
| gather information | 收集信息 |
| critical thinking skills | 思辨能力 |
| computer literacy | 电脑能力 / 计算机素养 |
| practical skills | 实际工作能力 |
| sharpen skills / add to the skill set | 丰富技能 |
Air Travel
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| travel by air | 坐飞机出行 |
| air transport | 空运 |
| make non-essential trips | 进行非必要旅行 |
| in the airline industry | 在航空业 |
| travel expenses | 差旅费 |
| tourist attractions | 旅游景点 |
| greenhouse gases | 温室气体 |
| trap heat from the sun | 从太阳吸收热量 |
| unusually warm conditions | 异常温暖的气候 |
| air travel | 空航 |
| transport ... by air | 通过飞机运输 |
| price war | 价格战 |
| air fares | 机票费用 |
| on holiday | 度假 |
| a source of pollution | 污染源 |
| build up in the atmosphere | 聚集在大气中 |
| extreme weather conditions | 极端天气 |
Animal Testing
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| animal tests/experiments | 动物实验 |
| conduct experiments | 做实验 |
| develop a new drug | 研发一种新药 |
| side effect | 副作用 |
| medical tests | 药物实验 |
| medical products | 医用品 |
| animal welfare groups | 动物权益团体 |
| show promising results | 有好结果 |
| exposed to abuse | 受到虐待 |
| alternative methods of research | 可代替的研究方法 |
| skincare products | 护肤品 |
Architecture
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| historic building | 历史建筑 |
| heritage building | 古建筑 |
| cultural site | 文化遗址 |
| historic site | 历史遗址 |
| cultural attraction | 文化胜地 |
| architectural landmark | 建筑地标 |
| architectural treasure | 建筑瑰宝 |
| make a trip | 进行一次旅行 |
| in ancient times | 在古时候 |
| cultural heritage | 文化遗产 |
| worth a visit | 值得去看看 |
| a memorable experience | 一次难忘的经历 |
| visual experience | 视觉体验 |
Behavioral Problems
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| good role models / example | 好榜样 |
| copy behavior | 模仿行为 |
| behave badly | 表现得很差 |
| behavioral problems | 行为问题 |
| show good manners | 表现出礼貌行为 |
| show respect to (somebody) | 表现出尊敬 |
| send / take children to school | 送孩子去学校 |
| pick up children | 接孩子 |
| first educators / teachers | 第一个老师（启蒙老师） |
| domestic violence | 家暴 |
| poor behavior | 不良行为 |
| show aggression | 有暴力倾向 |
| social norms | 社会规范 |
| speak politely/in a friendly manner | 说话有礼貌 |
Business
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| competitive advantages | 竞争优势 |
| satisfy the needs | 满足需求 |
| stand out from the crowd | 脱颖而出 |
| run a successful business | 经营一个成功的生意 |
| make profits | 赚取利润 |
| go bankrupt | 破产 |
| go bust | 破产（口语） |
| good value for money | 性价比很高 |
| business plans | 商业计划 |
| intense competition | 激烈的竞争 |
| serve a niche market | 服务小众市场 |
| set up a company | 创立一个公司 |
| running cost | 运营成本 |
| make ends meet | 收支相抵 |
| cost reduction measures | 减少成本的措施 |
| handle complaints | 处理投诉 |
Car Emissions
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| curb car use | 限制汽车的使用 |
| create exhaust fumes | 产生废气 |
| car emissions | 汽车尾气 |
| cause air pollution | 引起空气污染 |
| dangerous to our health | 对我们健康产生危害 |
| tackle pollution | 解决污染问题 |
| poor air quality | 空气质量差 |
| suffer from poor health | 忍受身体不适 |
| mitigate problems | 缓解问题 |
| a bad harvest in agriculture | 农业收成不好 |
| increase the health cost | 增加医疗费用 |
| global warming | 全球变暖 |
| climate change | 气候变化 |
Celebrities
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| self-made celebrities | 靠自己努力成名的人 |
start from scratch / nothing
from rags to riches | 白手起家 |
| lead a life of luxury | 过奢侈的生活 |
| live a frugal life | 过节约的生活 |
| designer clothes | 名牌衣服 |
| drive prestigious/luxury cars | 开豪车 |
| extravagant parties | 奢华派对 |
| set a bad example | 树立坏榜样 |
| positive role models | 正面的榜样 |
| pursue material goods | 追求物质的东西 |
| admire celebrities | 羡慕名人 |
| rock singers | 摇滚歌手 |
| pop singers | 流行歌手 |
| famous entertainers | 知名娱乐圈人士 |
| movie stars | 电影明星 |
| achieve fame | 成名 |
| devoted fans | 忠实粉丝 |
| the young(er) generation | 年青一代 |
| the old(er) generation | 老一代人 |
| famous sportspeople | 著名运动员 |
| sports stars | 体育明星 |
| inspire the next generation | 激励下一代 |
| develop skills | 培养技能 |
| develop talents | 发展天赋 |
| become world famous | 变得世界闻名 |
| emulate idols | 模仿偶像 |
| role models | 楷模 |
| a good influence | 积极的影响 |
| demonstrate determination | 表现出决心 |
| encounter difficulties | 遇到问题 |
| achieve success | 获得成功 |
Charity
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| charitable organizations | 慈善组织 |
| raise funds | 筹钱 |
| mobilise resources | 调拨资源 |
| international aid | 国际援助 |
| medical aid | 医疗救助 |
people in need
needy people | 有需要的人，穷人 |
| live in poverty | 生活贫穷的人 |
| impoverished countries | 贫穷国家 |
| Third World countries | 第三世界国家（第三世界是亚洲、非洲、拉丁美洲以及其它地区中的发展中国家，它们构成第三世界。） |
| basic necessities | 日常生活用品 |
| get rid of poverty | 摆脱贫穷 |
Clothes
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| follow the dress code | 遵守着装要求 |
| wear uniforms | 穿制服 |
| dress formally | 穿着正式 |
| casual dress | 休闲服装 |
| present a professional image | 展现专业形象 |
| make a good impression | 留下好印象 |
| social rules | 社会规则 |
| social norms | 社会规范 |
| social etiquette | 社交礼仪 |
| public places/spaces | 公共场所 |
Communication
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| face-to-face communication | 面对面交流 |
| communication skills | 交流能力 |
| human interaction | 人际交往 |
| interpret messages | 解释信息，翻译信息 |
| facial expression | 面部表情 |
| body language | 肢体语言 |
| avoid misunderstandings | 避免误解 |
| a sign of respect | 以示尊敬 |
| listen to others | 倾听别人 |
| a good listener | 一个好的听众 |
| a good communicator | 良好的沟通能力，出色的沟通者 |
| form strong relationships | 形成牢固的关系 |
| live alone | 独居 |
| live far away from family | 住的离家很远 |
| social activity | 社交活动 |
| family life | 家庭活动 |
📖上次看到这里👀
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| charity work | 慈善工作 |
| charity groups | 慈善团体 |
| community cohesion | 社区凝聚力 |
| give a helping hand | 给予帮助 |
| experience difficult times | 经历困难时期 |
| gain support | 获得帮助 |
| members of community | 社区的成员 |
| part of community | 社区的一分子 |
| bring people together | 让人们聚在一起 |
| a sense of community | 社区的感觉 |
| musical shows | 音乐表演 |
| raise money | 筹款 |
Computers
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| computer games | 电脑游戏 |
| educational games | 教育类游戏 |
| computer skills | 电脑技能 |
| computer literacy | 计算机素养 |
| connect to the internet | 连网 |
| download software | 下载软件 |
| use online communication tools | 使用在线交流工具 |
| store information | 存储信息 |
| process documents | 处理文件 |
| edit photos | 编辑照片 |
| produce videos | 制作视频 |
Consumer Society
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| consumer societies | 消费型社会 |
| buy more than they need | 买的东西多过于自己需要的 |
| spend more than they earn | 入不敷出 |
| excess shopping | 过度购物 |
| the latest gadgets | 最新的电子设备 |
| get into debt | 负债 |
| pay off debts | 还清债务 |
| financial problems | 经济问题 |
| low income families | 低收入家庭 |
| economic pressure | 经济压力 |
Creativity
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| attend courses | 上课 |
| improve job skills | 提高工作能力 |
| apply skills to work | 将技能用于工作 |
| increase productivity | 增加产出 |
| come up with creative ideas | 想出有创意的点子 |
| tackle problems creatively | 有创造性地解决问题 |
| unconventional measures | 非常规手段 |
| achieve creative potential | 发挥创造力 |
| use imagination | 运用想象力 |
| brain development | 大脑发育 |
| educational toy | 益智玩具 |
| have a good grasp of advanced technology | 很好地掌握先进科技 |
| foster innovation | 促进创新 |
| stifle creativity | 扼杀创造力 |
| make profits | 创造利润 |
Crime
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| a deterrent effect | 威慑作用 |
| escape punishment | 逃避惩罚 |
| think twice | 再三考虑 |
| prevent crime | 阻止犯罪 |
| curb crime | 遏制犯罪 |
| combat crime | 打击犯罪 |
| commit a crime | 犯罪 |
| break laws | 违反法律 |
| violate laws | 触发法律 |
| catch criminals | 抓捕罪犯 |
| an escaping criminal | 在逃罪犯 |
| armed police | 武装警察 |
| carry weapons | 携带武器 |
| pay a fine | 支付罚款 |
| serve a prison term | 服刑 |
| work as a volunteer | 作为志愿者 |
| reduce poverty | 减少贫穷 |
| vocational/job training | 职业培训 |
| surveillance cameras | 视频监控 |
Discipline
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| do some activities | 做一些活动 |
| develop positive habits | 培养良好的习惯 |
| from an early age | 从幼年开始 |
| improve literacy | 提高文学素养 |
| start school | 开始上学 |
| maintain discipline | 维持纪律 |
| parenting styles | 父母管教的方式 |
| behavioral problems | 行为问题 |
| impose sanctions on | 施加惩罚 |
| impart a clear code of conduct | 传授明确的行为规范 |
| act as acceptable members of society | 成为社会的好公民 |
| good manners | 有礼貌 |
| grounding and detention | 罚站和留堂（留校） |
Educational Equality
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| from less well-off（意思是富裕的、顺利的） backgrounds | 来自贫穷的家庭 |
| disadvantaged children | 贫穷的孩子 |
| children from poor homes | 来自贫穷家庭的孩子 |
| children from deprived backgrounds | 贫穷的孩子 |
| from less well-off families | 来自普通家庭 |
| exempted from tuition fees | 免除学费 |
| drop out of school | 辍学 |
educational equality
the equal access to education | 教育公平 |
| study at university | 在大学学习 |
| free-interest loans | 无息贷款 |
| financial support | 财政支持 |
| the cost of learning | 学习的成本 |
| break the circle of poverty | 摆脱贫穷 |
| reduce poverty | 减少贫穷 |
| vocational / job training | 职业培训 |
bridge the gap between rich and poor
close the economic divide | 减少贫富差距 |
| the education system | 教育系统 |
| the school system | 学校系统 |
| higher education | 高等教育 |
| receive a good education | 接受好的教育 |
| a well-educated workforce | 受到良好教育的劳动力队伍 |
| public schools | 公立学校 |
| set scholarships | 设立奖学金 |
| student loans | 学生贷款 |
| free education | 免费教育 |
| free access to knowledge | 免费获取知识 |
| broadband Internet services | 宽带服务 |
Energy Consumption
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| alternative energy sources | 可替代能源 |
| renewable resources | 可再生能源 |
| clean energy | 清洁能源 |
| energy conservation | 能源保护 |
| energy consumption | 能源消耗 |
| generate electricity | 发电 |
| natural light | 自然光 |
| sustainable materials | 可持续材料 |
| electric cars | 电动汽车 |
| hybrid cars | 混合能源汽车 |
| car giants | 汽车业巨头 |
| traditional fossil fuels | 传统化石燃料 |
environmentally friendly materials
environment-friendly materials | 环保材料 |
| energy efficiency | 节能 |
| energy-saving technology | 节能科技 |
Environmental Problems
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| environmental problems | 环境问题 |
| environmental issues | 环境议题 |
| environmental impacts | 环境的影响 |
| environmental destruction | 环境的破坏 |
| cause damage to the environment | 对环境造成破坏 |
| drop litter | 扔垃圾 |
| awash with rubbish | 充满了垃圾 |
| clear forest | 清理森林 |
| destroy wetlands | 破坏湿地 |
| damage the beautiful landscape | 破坏美好的风景 |
Environmental Protection
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| go green | 绿色环保，变得环保 |
| environmental friendly | 环保的 |
| environmental protection | 环境保护 |
| environmental benefits | 环境效益 |
| live a sustainable life | 过环保的生活 |
| launch massive campaigns | 开始大规模活动 |
| environmental awareness | 环境意识 |
| educate the public about | 给大众提供......方面的教育 |
| impose heavy fines | 大额罚款 |
| recycle waste | 回收垃圾 |
| rubbish bins / dustbin | 垃圾箱 |
| household waste/rubbish | 家庭垃圾 |
Exams
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| devote time | 付出时间 |
| prepare for exams | 准备考试 |
| revise for exams | 复习备考 |
| exam factories | 考试工厂（只关注考试的地方） |
| exam grades/results | 考试成绩 |
| workload increases | 工作量增加 |
| do homework | 做家庭作业 |
| learn facts by heart | 背东西 |
| rote learning | 死记硬背 |
| find enjoyment | 发现乐趣 |
| extra-curricular activities | 课外活动 |
| pursue a hobby | 追求一种爱好 |
| combine work with pleasure | 劳逸结合 |
Family
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| family life | 家庭生活 |
| spend quality/precious time | 度过宝贵时光 |
| achieve a work-life balance | 实现工作和生活的平衡 |
| family commitment | 家庭责任 |
| family dinners | 家庭聚餐 |
| family ties/relationship | 家庭关系 |
| family activities | 家庭活动 |
| a loving family | 一个有爱的家庭 |
| feel lonely | 感到孤独 |
| a sense of loneliness | 孤独感 |
| a sense of isolation | 孤立感 |
| emotional support | 情感上的支持 |
Film
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| the film industry | 电影行业 |
| top-grossing films | 最卖座的电影 |
| go to the cinema | 去电影院 |
| big-budget films | 大预算电影 |
| special effects | 特效 |
| star（由...担任主角） famous actors | 由巨星主演 |
| the box office | 票房 |
| talented filmmakers | 有天赋的电影人（制片人） |
| produce high-quality films | 制作高质量电影 |
| domestically produced films | 国产电影 |
| locally produced films | 当地制作的电影 |
Food
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| cook a meal | 做饭 |
| cooking skills | 做饭技能 |
| life skills | 生活技能 |
| prepare meals | 准备饭菜 |
| fruits and vegetables | 水果和蔬菜 |
| a healthy diet | 健康的饮食 |
| a balanced diet | 均衡的饮食 |
| eat fatty food | 吃脂肪过多的食物 |
| fast food | 快餐 |
| fish and chips | 鱼和薯条 |
fizzy drinks
carbonated beverage | 碳酸饮料 |
| high in salt and sugar | 高盐高糖的 |
| fresh ingredients | 新鲜的食材 |
| combat obesity | 对抗肥胖问题 |
Food Technology
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| increase yields | 增加产量 |
| food production | 食品生产 |
| grow/cultivate crops | 种庄稼 |
| a good harvest | 收成很好 |
| chemical fertilizers | 化肥 |
| apply pesticides | 使用杀虫药 |
| pest disease | 病虫害 |
| food price | 食品价格 |
| GM food / genetically modified food | 转基因食品 |
| genetic engineering | 基因工程 |
| high-yield crops | 高产量的庄稼 |
| resistant to pests | 抗虫害 |
| intensive farming | 高密度农场 |
| use preservatives | 使用防腐剂 |
| mechanized farming | 机械化种植 |
| grow faster | 生长得更快 |
| food shortage | 食物短缺 |
Friends
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| circle of friends | 朋友圈 |
| be good friends | 成为好朋友 |
| build up a network of contacts | 建立关系网 |
| form a good relationship | 形成良好的关系 |
| develop a lifelong friendship | 发展一段终生的友谊 |
| a lasting friendship | 持续的友谊 |
| peer pressure | 同辈的压力 |
| hang out with friends | 与朋友出去玩 |
| socialize with neighbors | 与邻居交往 |
| close friends | 亲密的朋友 |
| gain financial support | 获得经济支持 |
| business opportunities | 商业机会 |
Gender Discrimination
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
gender discrimination
discrimination on the grounds of sex | 性别歧视 |
| gender bias | 性别偏见 |
| gender equality | 性别平等 |
| the equal access to education | 教育公平 |
| gender difference | 性别差异 |
| gender gap narrows | 缩小性别差距 |
| managerial skills | 管理技能 |
| business leaders | 商业领袖 |
| members of the board | 董事会成员 |
| shatter the glass ceiling | （女性）打破职位提升的障碍
直译：打碎玻璃天花板 |
| enter the workforce/workplace | 进入职场 |
| close the gender gap | 减少男女歧视 |
| raise a family | 养家糊口 |
Global Warming
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| global warming | 全球变暖 |
| climate change | 气候变化 |
| greenhouse gases | 温室气体 |
| build up in the atmosphere | 聚集在大气中 |
| trap heat from the sun | 存储来自太阳的热量 |
| extreme weather conditions | 极端天气条件 |
| unusually warm conditions | 异常温暖的气候条件 |
Q：为什麽 gases 是复数唉？
A：因为这里是强调温室气体里有不同的种类啊，比如水蒸气、二氧化碳、氧化二氮等等。当然厚，gas 具体到某一种气体时就不可数了 🤦♀️
Government Intervention
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| government intervention | 政府介入 |
| government action | 政府行为 |
| launch awareness campaign | 发起宣传活动 |
| introduce laws | 颁布法律 |
| make laws | 制定法律 |
| tighten regulations on... | 在...方面加紧监管 |
| impose a tobacco tax | 征收烟草税 |
| curb smoking | 控制吸烟 |
| stay healthy | 保持健康 |
| prevention is more important than the cure | 预防比治疗重要 |
| fall ill | 生病 |
Green Spaces
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| public gardens | 公共花园 |
| do outdoor activities | 做户外运动 |
| go for a jog | 慢跑 |
| feel relaxed | 感觉放松 |
| reduce stress | 减轻压力 |
| keep fit | 保持身材、保持健康 |
| flowering plants | 开花植物 |
| evergreen trees | 常青树 |
| beautiful landscape | 美丽的风景 |
| enjoy the scenery | 欣赏风景 |
| take in the scenery | 领略风光 |
| admire the scenery | 赞美景色 |
| stunning scenery | 极好的景色 |
Happiness
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| achieve happiness | 获得幸福（结果） |
| experience happiness | 感受幸福（过程） |
| find enjoyment/joy | 找到乐趣 |
| cover basic needs | 满足基本需求 |
| improve living standards | 改善生活水平 |
| a higher standard of living | 更高的生活水平 |
| live comfortably | 过上舒适的生活 |
| feel stressed out | 感到紧张 |
| non-financial factors | 非经济因素 |
| family life | 家庭生活 |
| social life | 社会生活 |
| feel lonely | 感到孤独 |
| earn a decent income | 有体面的收入 |
| earn money | 挣钱 |
| achieve career success | 实现职场成功 |
| enjoy a happy retirement | 享受快乐的退休时光 |
| donate money | 捐钱 |
都看到这里了，你应该感受到了学习词伙的 happiness 了吧？祝好运~
Health
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| keep healthy | 保持健康 |
| endanger health | 危害健康 |
| harmful to health | 对健康有危害 |
| a sedentary lifestyle | 一个久坐的生活方式 |
| concentrate on work | 专注于工作 |
| suffer from heart diseases | 患上心脏病 |
| improve physical health | 促进身体健康 |
| sick leave | 病假 |
| prone（易于遭受；有做...倾向的；俯卧的） to health problem | 容易有健康问题 |
| see doctors | 看医生 |
| realize one's dream | 实现自己的梦想 |
| achieve one's goals | 实现自己的目标 |
| economic value | 经济价值 |
Housing
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| housing shortage | 住房短缺 |
| urban planning | 城市规划 |
| densely populated cities | 人口很多的城市 |
| redevelop run-down urban areas | 重新开发破旧城区 |
| make room for | 为...腾出空间 |
| residential buildings | 住宅楼 |
| the housing market | 住房市场 |
| provincial towns | 乡镇 |
| state housing | 国家房，即有政府补贴的“公租房”，福利房 |
| pay a mortgage | 付按揭款，还房贷 |
| housing developers | 房产开发商 |
| high-rise buildings | 高层建筑 |
| accommodate people | 住人 |
| low-density neighborhoods | 低建筑密度的社区 |
| land-scarce cities | 土地稀缺城市 |
| meet the growing demand for housing | 满足对住房日益增长的需求 |
| demolish old buildings | 拆除老房子 |
Internet
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| network technology | 网络科技 |
| work from home | 在家里工作 |
| teleworking, telecommuting, work at home | 远程办公 |
| shop online | 上网购物 |
| attend online courses | 上网课 |
| travel to work | 去公司 |
| travel a long distance to work | 上班路程远 |
| save time | 省时间 |
| face-to-face communication | 面对面的交流 |
| attend meetings | 开会 |
| avoid rush-hour traffic | 避开交通高峰时段 |
| in a formal setting/occasion | 正式的场合 |
| watch videos online | 在网上看视频 |
| social networking websites / social media sites | 社交媒体网站 |
| video chat programme/software | 视频聊天软件 |
Job Creation（创造就业机会）
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| lose jobs | 失去工作 |
| out of work | 失业 |
| jobless/unemployment rate | 失业率 |
| reduce unemployment | 减少失业问题 |
| create jobs | 创造就业机会 |
| provide job opportunities | 提供就业机会 |
| make a living | 谋生/维持生计 |
| earn salaries | 赚取薪水 |
| earn money | 赚钱 |
| feed family | 养家 |
| live comfortably | 生活过得好/过上好日子 |
economic recession
economic crisis | 经济危机 |
| population ageing | 老龄化 |
| foreign products | 外国产品 |
Job Satisfaction（工作满意度）
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| well-motivated employees | 很积极的员工 |
| a good motivator | 一个好的激励因素 |
| improve motivation | 提高积极性 |
| a sense of progress | 进步感 |
| live a comfortable life | 过舒服的生活 |
| raise a family | 养家糊口 |
| pay rise | 加薪 |
| a sense of belonging | 归属感 |
| a good working environment | 一个好的工作环境 |
| obtain job satisfaction | 获得工作满意度 |
| inspire loyalty | 让员工更加忠诚 |
| achieve ambition | 实现个人的野心 |
the atmosphere in the workplace
working environment | 工作环境 |
| working conditions | 工作条件 |
| flexible patterns of work | 灵活的工作模式 |
| working relationship | 工作关系 |
| a steady career | 稳定的职业 |
Job Seeking（求职）
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| labor market | 劳动力市场 |
| intensely competitive | 竞争激烈 |
| intense competition | 激烈的竞争 |
| improve job security | 提高工作的稳定性 |
| find work | 找到工作 |
| lose jobs | 失业 |
| steady income | 稳定的收入 |
| increase earnings | 增加收入 |
| cover living expenses | 支付生活费 |
| undergo training | 接受培训 |
| complete a degree | 获得一个学位 |
| meet requirements | 符合要求 |
sharpen skills
add to the skill set | 丰富技能 |
Knowledge
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| read books | 读书 |
| read articles online | 在线阅读文章 |
| knowledge-based economy | 知识型经济 |
| acquire knowledge | 获得知识 |
| increase knowledge | 增长知识 |
| a vital source of knowledge | 一个重要的知识来源 |
| digital books | 数字图书 |
| broaden horizons | 开阔眼界 |
| broaden minds | 开阔思路 |
| keep up to date with what is happening in the outside world | 了解外界最新发生的事情 |
| keep well-informed about | 对...保持消息灵通 |
| educational programmes | 教育类电视节目 |
Language
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| international language | 国际语言 |
| global language | 全球性的语言 |
| less spoken language | 很少人说的语言 |
| minority language | 少数民族语言、小语种 |
| endangered language | 濒临消失的语言 |
| mother tongue | 母语 |
| a means of communication | 交流方式 |
| cultural identity | 文化认同 |
| preserve traditions | 保护传统 |
| preserve language diversity | 保护语言多样性 |
| protect languages | 保护语言 |
| cultural diversity | 文化多样性 |
| celebrate festivals | 庆祝节日 |
| traditional food | 传统食物 |
Laws
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| commit crimes | 违法 |
| make fast money | 快速赚钱 |
| break the law | 触犯法律 |
| violate laws | 违反法律 |
obey laws
comply with laws | 遵守法律 |
| face any punishment | 面对惩罚 |
| a prison sentence | 监禁 |
| severe consequences | 严重后果 |
youth crime
juvenile delinquency | 青少年犯罪 |
| young offenders | 年轻的罪犯 |
| petty crimes | 轻微的犯罪 |
| serious crimes | 严重的犯罪 |
| racial tensions | 种族矛盾，种族关系紧张 |
Lifestyle
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| lead a hectic life | 过着忙碌的生活 |
| live a healthy life | 过健康的生活 |
| live an active life | 喜欢运动 |
| live an inactive life | 不喜欢运动 |
| exercise regularly | 经常运动 |
| play sport | 做运动（美式常用） |
| do sport | 做运动（英式常用） |
| indoor activities | 室内活动 |
| access to exercise equipment | 有健身设备 |
| green space | 绿地 |
| make way for modern buildings | 被现代建筑取代 |
Living Standards
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| steady jobs | 稳定的工作 |
| steady income | 稳定的收入 |
| a well-paid job | 收入很高的工作 |
| cover living expenses | 支付生活费 |
| live comfortably | 过很舒适的生活 |
| afford tuition fees | 支付学费 |
| pay bills | 支付生活杂费 |
| pay off the mortgage | 还清房贷 |
| lead a happy life | 过快乐生活 |
| financial difficulties | 经济困难 |
Materialistic World
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| material possessions | 物质财产 |
| live in a materialistic world | 生活在物质的社会 |
| up-to-date equipment | 时尚的设备 |
| hi-tech products | 高科技产品 |
| purchase the advanced model | 买最先进的版本 |
| status symbol | 身份的象征 |
| the middle class | 中产阶级 |
| buy more than they need | 买的的东西多过自己需要的 |
| in a consumer culture | 消费社会 |
| improve self-esteem | 提升自信 |
| find contentment | 开心和满足 |
| behind the times | 过时 |
| out of touch with world | 与世隔绝 |
Mechanization（机械化）
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| improve productivity | 提高生产力 |
| improve efficiency | 提高效率 |
| do repetitive tasks | 执行重复任务 |
| replace human labor | 取代人类劳动力 |
| reduce the workforce | 减少劳动力 |
| mechanize tasks | 机械化任务 |
| mechanized assembly lines | 机械化装配线 |
| mechanized farming | 机械化耕作 |
| automate the process | 过程自动化 |
| done by hand | 手工完成 |
| computerize the service | 服务电脑化 |
| industrial robots | 工业机器人 |
| reduce the labor cost | 减少劳动力成本 |
| grow the economy | 促进经济 |
Medical Services
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| easier access to medical services | 更加容易接触医疗服务 |
| public hospitals | 公办医院 |
| medical equipment | 医疗设备 |
| clinical experience | 临床经验 |
| receive medical treatments | 接受医疗 |
| contract an illness | 患病 |
| high medical expenses | 高医疗费用 |
| a long waiting list | 排长队 |
| medical research | 医疗调查 |
| improve our health | 促进我们的健康 |
| in the pharmacy industry | 在医药行业 |
| invent new drugs | 发明新药物 |
| cure diseases | 治愈疾病 |
| previously incurable diseases | 以前不可治疗的疾病 |
| waste management | 垃圾管理 |
| spread of diseases | 传播疾病 |
| infectious/contagious diseases | 传染病 |
| healthy living | 生活健康 |
| improve life expectancy | 延长寿命 |
| boost public health | 提升大众健康 |
Motivated Students
| 释义 | 词伙 |
|---|
| 传统的教室 | traditional classroom |
| 独立学习 | study independently |
| 提供指导 | provide instruction |
| 在一对一的基础上 | on a one-on-one basis |
| 建立信心 | build confidence |
| 保持对学习的热情 | maintain enthusiasm for studies |
| 培养强烈的兴趣 | develop a strong interest |
| 保持学生的兴趣 | keep students interested |
| 保持热情 | stay self-motivated |
| 对于学业的负面态度 | a negative attitude towards schooling |
| 缺乏自制力 | lack self-discipline |
| 分心 | get distracted |
Museums
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| art museums | 艺术博物馆 |
| war museums | 战争博物馆 |
| exhibit artefacts | 展览文物 |
| organize an exhibition | 举办一个展览 |
| a connection to the past | 连接历史 |
| cultural heritage | 文化遗产 |
| enrich cultural lives | 丰富文化生活 |
| admission ticket | 门票 |
| admission fees | 入场费 |
| open to the public | 对公众开放 |
| free admission | 免费入场 |
| free entry | 免费进入 |
Music
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| folk songs | 民族歌曲 |
| pop songs | 流行歌曲 |
| rock misic | 摇滚歌曲 |
| rap songs | 说唱歌曲 |
| classical music | 古典音乐 |
| hit songs | 热门歌曲 |
| pop stars | 流行歌手 |
| music lover | 音乐爱好者 |
| musical instruments | 乐器 |
| integrate musical styles | 综合各种音乐风格 |
| cultural differences | 文化差异 |
| differ from culture to culture | 文化与文化之间的差异 |
| western countries | 西方国家 |
News
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| news reports | 新闻报道 |
| news outlets | 新闻机构 |
| news organization | 新闻组织 |
| news media | 新闻媒体 |
| professional reports | 专业报道 |
| gather first-hand information | 收集第一手消息 |
| broadcast news | 播放新闻 |
| a reliable source of information | 一条有可靠来源的信息 |
| increase ratings | 提高收视率 |
| expand the readership | 拓展读者群体 |
| sensationalize crimes | 夸大犯罪事实 |
| cover up political scandals | 掩盖政治性的丑闻 |
| mislead the public | 误导公众 |
| fake news | 虚假新闻 |
| political pressure | 政治压力 |
| in an opinionated way | 带有主观看法 |
| on the spot | 现场 |
| conceal/hide the truth | 隐瞒真相 |
Older People
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| the elderly | 老者 |
| senior citizens | 年长者 |
| the older generation | 老一辈 |
| out of touch with the world | 跟不上时代，与世界脱节 |
| resistant to change | 抵触改变 |
| old-fashioned ideas | 过时的观念 |
| fit into the modern world | 适应现代社会 |
| adopt advanced technology | 采用高科技 |
| sensible advice | 明智的意见 |
| life experience | 生活经历 |
| take risks | 冒险 |
| make a rash decision | 做轻率的决定 |
| a source of income | 收入来源 |
| hold back social progress | 阻碍社会进步 |
| a financial burden on | 财政负担 |
Online News
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| read news online | 在网上看新闻 |
| read news stories | 看新闻 |
| check online news | 阅读网上新闻 |
| have free time | 空闲时间 |
| keep up to date with what is happening | 了解最近发生的事情 |
| watch videos online | 看网络视频 |
| have faster access to news in real time | 更快了解到实时新闻 |
| the live coverage of | 实况转播 |
| TV news | 电视新闻 |
| news programmes | 新闻节目 |
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| run an online business | 经营网络商务 |
| a business owner | 公司老板 |
| online shops | 网店 |
| e-commerce websites | 电商网站 |
| retail outlets | 零售店 |
| running cost | 运营成本 |
| place an order | 下单 |
| make a payment | 付款 |
| offer a replacement | 换货 |
| grow business | 扩大业务 |
| in the comfort of my home | 在家里 |
| fit into my schedule | 融入自己的日程表 |
| fake products | 假货 |
| faulty goods | 有问题的产品 |
| shoddy goods | 劣质产品 |
| genuine goods | 真货 |
| consumer rights | 消费者权益 |
| buying decisions | 购买的决定 |
| a code of practice | 行业规范 |
Partying
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| throw/host a party | 举办派对 |
| go to a party / attend parties | 出席派对 |
| office party | 公司派对 |
| dinner party | 家庭聚餐 |
| birthday party | 生日宴会 |
| birthday cake | 生日蛋糕 |
| birthday present | 生日礼物 |
| light candles | 点蜡烛 |
| blow out candles | 吹蜡烛 |
| refreshing drinks | 清凉饮料，提神饮料 |
| serve drinks | 提供酒水 |
| karaoke party | K 歌派对 |
| farewell party | 告别宴会 |
Photos
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| take photos/pictures | 拍照 |
| take a selfie | 自拍 |
| a photo album | 相册 |
| portable device | 可移动设备 |
| capture special moment | 捕捉特别的瞬间 |
| relive experiences | 重温一些（美好的瞬间或日子） |
| upload photos | 上传相片 |
| social networking websites | 社交网站 |
| digital cameras | 数码相机 |
| edit images | 编辑相片 |
| brighten colors | 让颜色更加鲜艳 |
| make slow motion movies | 制作慢动作电影 |
Practical work
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| do practical work | 做实际工作 |
| prepare for working lives | 为工作做准备 |
| practical/hands-on experience | 实践经验 |
| pursue a career | 从事一份工作 |
| well-suited to a job | 很适合一份工作 |
| improve practical skills | 提高实践能力 |
| do part-time work | 做兼职工作 |
| adapt to the workplace | 适应职场 |
| graduate from university | 大学毕业 |
| finish high school | 高中毕业 |
| leave school | 毕业 |
| take a gap year | 高中毕业后的间隔年 |
Qualities
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| the education system | 教育系统 |
| the school system | 学校系统 |
| higher education | 高等教育 |
| receive a university education | 接受大学教育 |
| receive training | 接受培训 |
| moral principles | 道德准则 |
| a sense of responsibility | 责任感 |
| instill virtues into | 向...灌输美德 |
| productive members of society | 对社会有贡献的人 |
| build character | 塑造个人品质 |
| develop qualities | 培养素质 |
| in difficult situations | 在恶劣的环境下 |
| show determination to win | 必胜的决心 |
| show perseverance | 坚韧不拔 |
Reduce Poverty
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| disadvantaged students | 贫穷的学生 |
| children from poor homes | 来自贫穷家庭的孩子 |
| exempted from tuition fees | 免除学费 |
| drop out of school | 辍学 |
| educational equality | 教育的公平 |
| study at university | 在大学学习 |
| free-interest loans | 无利息贷款 |
| financial support | 财政支持 |
| break the cycle of poverty | 摆脱贫穷 |
| reduce poverty | 减少贫穷 |
bridge the gap between rich and poor
close the economic divide | 减少贫富差距 |
| public schools | 公立学校 |
| set scholarships | 设立奖学金 |
| student loans | 学生贷款 |
| free education | 免费教育 |
| free access to knowledge | 免费获取知识 |
| maintain a basic standard of living | 维持基本生活水平 |
| die needlessly | 不必要的死亡 |
| people with disabilities | 残疾人 |
| suffer from poor health | 生病 |
| afford basic neccessities | 买得起基本生活必需品 |
| receive vocational training | 接受职业培训 |
| improve job skills | 提高工作能力 |
| close the gap between haves and have-nots | 减少贫富差距 |
| racial discrimination | 种族歧视 |
Rules
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| obey rules | comply with rules | 遵守规则 |
| break/violate rules | 破坏规则 |
| establish/set rules | 建立规则 |
| ground rules | 基本的规则 |
| break school rules | 破坏校规 |
| violate norms | 不遵守社会规范 |
| adhere to cultural norms | 遵守文化规范 |
| show good behavior | 讲礼貌 |
| develop positive habits | 形成好的习惯 |
| company regulations | 公司的规定 |
Selfish People
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| give a helping hand | 伸出援手 |
| with a heart of gold | 有颗金子般美好的心 |
| show compassion | 同情 |
| responsive to emotional needs | 响应情感需求 |
| behave selfishly | 做事自私 |
| driven by self-interest | 受自身利益驱使 |
| motivated by greed | 出于贪婪 |
| cheat in exams | 在考试中作弊 |
| gain an unfair advantage over ... | 获取不公平的优势 |
| make easy money | 不劳而获 |
| teach moral values | 灌输道德观 |
| traditional values | 传统的价值 |
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| a strong appetite | a growing demand | 需求很高 |
| consumer goods | 消费品 |
| electrical equipment | 电子设备 |
| household appliances | 家庭用具 |
| shop online | 网络购物 |
| online stores | 网络商店 |
| online retailers | 网络零售商 |
| in the comfort of their homes | 在舒适的家里 |
| on high streets | 在购物街 |
| shopping malls | 购物中心 |
| shopping streets | 购物街 |
| buy ... on impulse | 冲动买... |
| steep discounts | 大降价 |
| consumer society | 消费社会 |
| consumer culture | 消费文化 |
| pay by credit card | 用信用卡付账 |
Skills
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| educational games | 教育游戏 |
| outdoor games | 户外运动 |
| set rules | 设定规则 |
| express ideas | 表达观点 |
| good listening skills | 良好的倾听技巧 |
| improve soft skills | 改善软技能 |
| communication skills | 交流能力 |
| interpersonal skills | 人际能力 |
| leadership skills | 领导能力 |
| physical skills | 运动技能 |
| life skills | 生活技能 |
| basic skills | 基本技能 |
| young players | 年轻球员 |
Social Activities
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| keep fit | 保持身材 |
| lead a healthy life | 过健康的生活 |
| social activity | 社会活动 |
| gather together | 聚一起 |
| make new friends | 交新的朋友 |
| go out for a meal | 外出聚餐 |
| eat out | 外出就餐 |
| have a coffee | 喝咖啡 |
| talking points | 话题 |
| sports fans | 体育迷 |
| watch soccer games | 看足球比赛 |
| live events | 直播赛事 |
Social Life
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| cultural activities | 文化活动 |
| do social activities | 参加社会活动 |
| social life | 社会生活 |
| mix with others | 和他人来往、相处 |
| socialize with neighbors | 和邻居来往 |
| cut stress | 减少压力 |
| release stress | 释放压力 |
| tasks at hand | 手边的工作 |
| forget about work | 忘记工作 |
| reduce anxiety | 缓解紧张情绪 |
| join the choir | 参加合唱团 |
| a pleasurable experience | 非常有趣的经历 |
| visit art galleries | 参观艺术馆 |
| join a band | 参加乐队 |
Social Norms
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| conform to social norms | 遵守社会规范 |
| follow social rules | 遵守社会规则 |
| show good manners | 有礼貌 |
| show respect to others | 尊重他人 |
| complete work an time | 准时完成工作 |
| arrive punctually | 准时到 |
| handle enquiries politely | 礼貌地处理咨询 |
| late for work | 上班迟到 |
| good work ethic | 好的职业道德 |
| build good working relationships | 建立好的工作关系 |
| a sense of responsibility | 责任感 |
Space Technology
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| space missions | 太空任务 |
| space exploration | 太空探索 |
| space science | 太空科学 |
| advance knowledge | 先进的知识 |
| habitable planets | 适合居住的星球 |
| population explosion | 人口增长 |
| provide shelter for | 为...提供避难所 |
| sustain our civilization | 保护我们的文明 |
| used commercially | 商业化地使用 |
| protective clothes | 保护衣 |
| in the hostile environment | 在恶劣的环境里 |
| on the ground | 在地面上 |
| travel in outer space | 太空旅行 |
| an immediate pay off | 马上有回报 |
Sport
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| play sport | 做运动 |
| gentle physical exercise | 温和的身体锻炼 |
| moderate intensity activities | 强度适中的运动 |
| mild exercise | 温和的锻炼（不刺激的运动） |
| go for a jog | 去慢跑 |
| take a brisk walk | 去快跑 |
| go for a swim | 去游泳 |
| burn calories | 燃烧卡路里 |
| increase blood circulation | 促进血液循环 |
| build strength | 增强体力 |
| keep a good body shape | 保持好的身材 |
| improve health | 促进身体健康 |
| lead an inactive life | 不运动的生活 |
| suffer injuries | 受伤 |
| extreme sports | 极限运动 |
| professional trainers | 专业的教练 |
Stress
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| economic pressure | 经济压力 |
| financial difficulties | 财政困难 |
| combine work and family commitments | 协调好工作和家庭之间的关系 |
| work commitments | 工作投入 |
| a fight schedule | 时间很紧 |
| find time | 找到时间 |
| put a severe strain on | 对...施加更大的压力 |
| reduce stress | 减少压力 |
| cope with stress | 应付压力 |
| a source of stress | 压力的来源 |
| feel stressed | 感到压力 |
| feel relaxed | 感到轻松 |
| cost of living | 生活费用 |
| material goods | 物质的东西 |
| avoid procrastination | 避免拖延 |
| time management skills | 时间管理 |
Study Abroad
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| go overseas | 到国外 |
| study abroad | 出国学习 |
| in a globalized world | 在全球化的世界中 |
| from diverse backgrounds | 来自不同背景 |
| master another language | 精通另一门语言 |
| pick up a foreign language | 学习一门外语 |
| fluent in the first language | 母语流利 |
| immerse themselves in a foreign language | 将他们自己浸泡在一门外语里 |
| language skills | 语言能力 |
| multinational enterprises | 跨国企业 |
| prestigious universities | 著名大学 |
| expand horizons | 开阔视野 |
| have a broader view of life | 人生的视野更加开阔 |
| experience the world | 感受世界 |
Talent
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| specialize in a subject | 专注于一个学科 |
| study a subject | 学习一门学科 |
| career prospects | 职业前景 |
| well-paid jobs | 待遇优厚的工作 |
| career students | 工作机会 |
| develop a talent | 发展特长 |
| bright | 聪明的学生 |
| academically gifted | 学习上有天赋 |
| a natural talent in | 在...方面天生的才能 |
| mathematical talents | 数学才能 |
| do calculations | 做计算 |
| build expertise | 建立专业知识 |
| put ... in an advantages position | 把...放在有利位置 |
| a tedious job | 一个乏味的工作 |
Teachers/Schools
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| teach courses/subjects | 教课 |
| the school/education system | 教育系统 |
| receive a well-rounded education | 学习全面的知识 |
| start/attend school | 上学 |
| attend university | 上大学 |
| the school curriculum | 学校课程/课程大纲 |
| core subjects | 主科 |
| lively and stimulating | 生动又新颖的 |
| motivate children | 激励孩子们 |
| class activities | 课堂活动 |
| curriculum content | 课程内容 |
| learning outcomes | 学习效果 |
Teamwork
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| work collaboratively | 一起工作 |
| work closely with | 和...密切合作 |
| work as a team | 一个团队一起工作 |
| team projects | 团队项目 |
| team assignments | 团队作业 |
| team sport | 团队运动 |
| raising money for charity | 为慈善机构筹款 |
| collaborative teamwork | 团队合作 |
| save/shorten time | 节省时间 |
| divide the effort | 分担任务 |
| complete a project | 完成项目 |
| embark on another team project | 开始另一个团队项目 |
| make decisions as a group | 团队一起做决定 |
Technology
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| technological advances | 科技的进步 |
| state-funded scientific research | 政府资助的科学研究 |
| scientific institutions | 科学机构 |
| medical advances | 医学进步 |
| technological innovations | 技术的创新 |
| technological change | 技术的改变 |
| advanced technology | 先进科技 |
| new technology | 新技术 |
| cutting-edge technology | 高新技术、前沿技术 |
| technological breakthroughs | 技术突破 |
| the hi-tech industry | 高新技术产业 |
| improve the environment | 保护环境 |
| reduce diseases | 减少疾病 |
| fight hunger | 较少饥荒 |
| space technology | 太空技术 |
Telecommunications
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| telecommunications technology | 电信技术 |
| use a mobile phone | 使用移动电话 |
| mobile devices | 移动设备 |
| text messages | 短信 |
| instant messages | 即时消息 |
| via email | 通过电子邮件 |
| on the phone | 在手机上 |
| on the computer | 在电脑上 |
| fax machines | 传真机 |
| online services | 在线服务 |
| the access to Internet services | 接入互联网服务 |
| travel by air | 乘飞机旅行 |
| maintain a lifelong relationship | 保持终身的关系 |
| forge a strong relationship | 形成牢固的关系 |
| stay in touch with | 和...保持联系 |
Teleworking
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| work from home | 在家远程办公 |
| work at home | 在家工作 |
| paperless office | 使用现代办公设备（无纸办公室） |
| travel to and from work | 上下班 |
| show discipline | 自律 |
| stay self-motivated | 保持积极性 |
| show initiative | 表现主动性 |
| enter the workforce | 参加工作 |
| combine work and raising a family | 兼顾工作和家庭 |
| flexible working hours | 灵活的工作时间 |
| work commitments | 工作的责任 |
| sacrifice family life | 牺牲家庭生活 |
Tourism
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| create revenues | 产生收入 |
| attract tourists | 吸引游客 |
| tourist attractions | 旅游胜地 |
| tourist destinations | 旅游目的地 |
| the tourist sector | 旅游业 |
| go sightseeing | 去观光 |
| a driver of economic growth | 一个经济增长的驱动力 |
| an important part of the economy | 经济的重要组成部分 |
| a source of income | 收入来源 |
| create jobs | 创造就业机会 |
| charge admission fees | 收取门票 |
| creative industry | 创意产业 |
Traffic Congestion
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| reduce traffic congestion | 减少交通阻塞 |
| cope with traffic jams | 处理交通阻塞 |
| rush-hour traffic | 高峰期的交通 |
| cycle to work | 骑自行车去上班 |
| within walking distance | 步行就可以到 |
| driving test | 驾照考试 |
| driving license | 驾驶执照 |
| curb private car use | 限制私人汽车的使用 |
| car ownership | 拥有汽车 |
| fuel tax | 汽油税 |
| congestion tax | 交通阻塞税 |
| broaden roads | 扩宽道路 |
| build new roads | 修路 |
| raise standards | 提升标准 |
| use public transport | 使用公共交通 |
| pedestrianized streets | 步行街 |
| car pooling | 拼车 |
| reduce car emissions | 减少汽车尾气 |
Transportation
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| drive cars | 开车 |
| travel by car | 开车旅行 |
| travel by air | 坐飞机 |
| travel by tube | 坐地铁 |
| private car use | 私家车的使用 |
| means/modes of travel | 旅行方式 |
| ways to get around | 出行的方式 |
| use public transport | 使用公共交通工具 |
| get to and from work | 上下班 |
| daily commuters | 上班族 |
| travel a long distance | 走很长的路程 |
| suburban commuters | 郊区的上班族 |
| travel to the central office | 去中心办公区 |
Trees
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| plant trees | 种树 |
| cut down trees | 砍树 |
| tree-lined avenues | 林荫大道 |
| lined with trees | （街道）两边种满了树 |
| a view of nature | 自然景观 |
| feel close to nature | 亲近自然 |
| provide the shade | 提供阴凉 |
| provide shelter | 提供休憩处 |
| absorb dust | 吸尘 |
| ever-green trees | 常青树 |
| plant life | 植物 |
| flower garden | 花园 |
University Subjects
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| offer employment possibilities | 提供就业机会 |
| complete degree courses | 完成学业 |
| an investment of time and money | 投入时间和金钱 |
| take subject courses | 上专业课 |
| fill knowledge gap | 填补（劳动力市场上的）知识空白 |
| pursue a career | 从事一份工作 |
| vocational courses | 职业课程 |
| academic courses | 学术课程 |
| areas of knowledge | 领域知识 |
| preferred areas of study | 偏爱的学习领域 |
| match interests | 符合兴趣 |
| passionate about | 对...有热情 |
| study with enthusiasm | 有兴趣去学习 |
| develop talents | 发掘天赋 |
| career success | 事业上的成功 |
| financial circumstances | 财政情况 |
Urbanization
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| relocate to cities | 搬去城市 |
| employment opportunities | 就业机会 |
| keep pace with the demand | 满足需求 |
| reduce the quality of life | 影响生活质量 |
| afford home ownership | 买得起房子 |
| a growing population | 不断增长的人口 |
| population expansion | 人口扩张 |
| put pressure on | 增加压力 |
| public transport service | 公共交通服务 |
| transport costs | 交通费用 |
| population is mobile | 人口是流动的 |
| valuable/essential services | 和民生有关的服务 |
Waste
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| consumer goods/products | 消费者商品 |
| household goods | 家庭用品 |
| end up in landfill sites | 填埋在垃圾场 |
| contaminate the environment | 污染环境 |
| household waste/rubbish | 家庭垃圾 |
| industrial waste | 工业浪费 |
| drop litter | 扔垃圾 |
| dump waste | 焚烧垃圾 |
| dispose of waste | 处理垃圾 |
| enter the food chain | 进入食物链 |
| hazardous waste | 有害的垃圾 |
Water
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| fresh water | 淡水 |
| tap water | 自来水 |
| a threat to public health | 一个对公众健康的威胁 |
| water pollution | 水污染 |
| contaminate water | 污染水 |
| underground water | 地下水 |
| heavily polluted | 污染严重 |
| boil water | 开水 |
| a clean water supply | 一个干净的水源 |
| poor sanitation | 恶劣的卫生状况 |
| bottled water | 瓶装水 |
| water consumption | 耗水量 |
| soil erosion | 水土流失 |
| efficiency in water use | 有效用水 |
| untreated sewage | 未经处理的废水 |
Wildlife Preservation
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| human activities | 人类活动 |
| poor farming practices | 不好的耕种模式 |
| destroy the forest | 破坏森林 |
| mine coal | 开采煤田 |
| oil drilling | 开采石油 |
| animal die out | 动物灭绝 |
| biodiversity loss | 生物多样性下降 |
| intensive farming | 密集耕种 |
| the loss of biodiversity | 生物多样性的缺失 |
| improve biodiversity | 改善生物多样性 |
| endangered species | 濒危物种 |
| rare animals | 稀有物种 |
| cause damage to the environment | 对环境造成危害 |
| toxic chemicals | 有毒的化学品 |
| habitat destruction | 栖息地破坏 |
| face a high risk of extinction | 面临很高的灭绝风险 |
| on the verge of extinction | 濒临灭绝 |
Women in the Workforce
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| male-dominated industries | 男性占主导地位的行业 |
| clerical work | 白领工作 |
| juggle different roles | 扮演不同角色 |
| balance work and family commitments | 平衡工作和家庭责任的关系 |
| domestic responsibilities | 家庭责任 |
| domestic work | 家务活 |
| child-rearing duties | 抚养孩子的责任 |
| raise children | 抚养孩子 |
| high-paying industries | 高薪行业 |
| advance one's career | 发展某人的事业 |
| a fulfilling career | 令人满意的事业 |
| career success | 事业成功 |
| maternity leave | 产假 |
| physically demanding jobs | manual work | 体力活 |
| career choices | 职业选择 |
Work Overtime
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| work unsocial hours | 非正常时间上班 |
| work overtime | 加班工作 |
| work long hours | 长时间工作 |
| high-stress jobs | 压力大的工作 |
| lack of sleep | sleep deprivation | 缺乏睡眠 |
| suffer from insomnia | 失眠 |
| do exercise | 运动 |
| physical activity | 身体锻炼 |
| in poor health | 身体状况不好 |
| health problems | 健康问题 |
Zoo
| 词伙 | 释义 |
|---|
| animal in captivity | 被关住的动物 |
| locked in cages | 被关在笼子里 |
| lose freedom | 失去自由 |
| freedom is restricted | 自由受到限制 |
| natural behavior | 天生的行为 |
| hunting instincts | 狩猎的天性 |
| fierce animals | 猛兽 |
| reintroduce species | 将动物放回（野外） |
| in the wild | 在野外 |
| human-caused disturbances | 人类（对动物造成）的干扰 |
| artificial environment | 人工环境 |
| illegal hunting | 非法狩猎 |
| exhibit animals | 展出动物 |
| animal testing | 动物实验 |
| kill animals for meat | 杀动物来吃肉 |
| raise pets | 养宠物 |
码字太累了，前前后后耗时四个月哈哈哈，不过边码字边记背，也挺不错的，而且还能练习打字速度哈哈哈，机考党狂喜~
