Post's cover

参考 B 站楠哥教你学 Java4 小时学会 MyBatis Plus 通俗易懂,从入门到部署上线视频

MyBatis-Plus 官网

H1MyBatis Plus

国产的开源框架,基于 MyBatis

核心功能就是简化 MyBatis 的开发,提高效率。

H1MyBatis Plus 快速上手

Spring Boot(2.3.0) + MyBatis Plus(国产的开源框架,并没有接入到 Spring 官方孵化器中)

1、创建 Maven 工程

2、pom.xml 引入 MyBatis Plus 的依赖

xml<dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-boot-starter</artifactId> <version>3.3.1.tmp</version> </dependency>

3、创建实体类

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import lombok.Data; @Data public class User { private Long id; private String name; private Integer age; }

4、创建 Mapper 接口

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.mapper; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity.User; public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> { }

5、application.yml

yamlspring: datasource: driver-class-name: com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver url: jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8 username: root password: root mybatis-plus: configuration: log-impl: org.apache.ibatis.logging.stdout.StdOutImpl

6、启动类需要添加 @MapperScan("mapper 所在的包"),否则无法加载 Mppaer bean。

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus; import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan; import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication; import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication; @SpringBootApplication @MapperScan("com.southwind.mybatisplus.mapper") public class MybatisplusApplication { public static void main(String[] args) { SpringApplication.run(MybatisplusApplication.class, args); } }

7、测试

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.mapper; import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test; import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired; import org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootTest; @SpringBootTest class UserMapperTest { @Autowired private UserMapper mapper; @Test void test(){ mapper.selectList(null).forEach(System.out::println); } }

H1常用类注解

H2@TableName

映射数据库的表名

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName; import lombok.Data; @Data @TableName(value = "user") public class Account { private Integer id; private String name; private Integer age; }

H2@TableId

设置主键映射,value 映射主键字段名

type 设置主键类型,主键的生成策略

javaAUTO(0), NONE(1), INPUT(2), ASSIGN_ID(3), ASSIGN_UUID(4), /** @deprecated */ @Deprecated ID_WORKER(3), /** @deprecated */ @Deprecated ID_WORKER_STR(3), /** @deprecated */ @Deprecated UUID(4);
描述
AUTO数据库自增
NONEMP set 主键,雪花算法实现
INPUT需要开发者手动赋值
ASSIGN_IDMP 分配 ID,Long、Integer、String
ASSIGN_UUID分配 UUID,Strinig

INPUT 如果开发者没有手动赋值,则数据库通过自增的方式给主键赋值,如果开发者手动赋值,则存入该值。

AUTO 默认就是数据库自增,开发者无需赋值。

ASSIGN_ID MP 自动赋值,雪花算法。

ASSIGN_UUID 主键的数据类型必须是 String,自动生成 UUID 进行赋值

H2@TableField

value 映射非主键字段,映射字段名

exist 表示是否为数据库字段 false,如果实体类中的成员变量在数据库中没有对应的字段,则可以使用 exist,VO、DTO

select 表示是否查询该字段

fill 表示是否自动填充,将对象存入数据库的时候,由 MyBatis Plus 自动给某些字段赋值,create_time、update_time

1、给表添加 create_time、update_time 字段

2、实体类中添加成员变量

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.FieldFill; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableId; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableName; import lombok.Data; import java.util.Date; @Data @TableName(value = "user") public class User { @TableId private String id; @TableField(value = "name",select = false) private String title; private Integer age; @TableField(exist = false) private String gender; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT) private Date createTime; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE) private Date updateTime; }

3、创建自动填充处理器

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.handler; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.handlers.MetaObjectHandler; import org.apache.ibatis.reflection.MetaObject; import org.springframework.stereotype.Component; import java.util.Date; @Component public class MyMetaObjectHandler implements MetaObjectHandler { @Override public void insertFill(MetaObject metaObject) { this.setFieldValByName("createTime",new Date(),metaObject); this.setFieldValByName("updateTime",new Date(),metaObject); } @Override public void updateFill(MetaObject metaObject) { this.setFieldValByName("updateTime",new Date(),metaObject); } }

H2@Version

标记乐观锁,通过 version 字段来保证数据的安全性,当修改数据的时候,会以 version 作为条件,当条件成立的时候才会修改成功。

version = 2

线程 1:update ... set version = 2 where version = 1

线程 2 :update ... set version = 2 where version = 1

1、数据库表添加 version 字段,默认值为 1

2、实体类添加 version 成员变量,并且添加 @Version

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*; import lombok.Data; import java.util.Date; @Data @TableName(value = "user") public class User { @TableId private String id; @TableField(value = "name",select = false) private String title; private Integer age; @TableField(exist = false) private String gender; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT) private Date createTime; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE) private Date updateTime; @Version private Integer version; }

3、注册配置类

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.config; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.OptimisticLockerInterceptor; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean; import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration; @Configuration public class MyBatisPlusConfig { @Bean public OptimisticLockerInterceptor optimisticLockerInterceptor(){ return new OptimisticLockerInterceptor(); } }

H2@EnumValue

1、通用枚举类注解,将数据库字段映射成实体类的枚举类型成员变量

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.EnumValue; public enum StatusEnum { WORK(1,"上班"), REST(0,"休息"); StatusEnum(Integer code, String msg) { this.code = code; this.msg = msg; } @EnumValue private Integer code; private String msg; }
javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums.StatusEnum; import lombok.Data; import java.util.Date; @Data @TableName(value = "user") public class User { @TableId private String id; @TableField(value = "name",select = false) private String title; private Integer age; @TableField(exist = false) private String gender; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT) private Date createTime; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE) private Date updateTime; @Version private Integer version; private StatusEnum status; }

application.yml

yamltype-enums-package: com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums

2、实现接口

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.enums.IEnum; public enum AgeEnum implements IEnum<Integer> { ONE(1,"一岁"), TWO(2,"两岁"), THREE(3,"三岁"); private Integer code; private String msg; AgeEnum(Integer code, String msg) { this.code = code; this.msg = msg; } @Override public Integer getValue() { return this.code; } }

H2@TableLogic

映射逻辑删除

1、数据表添加 deleted 字段

2、实体类添加注解

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.*; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums.AgeEnum; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.enums.StatusEnum; import lombok.Data; import java.util.Date; @Data @TableName(value = "user") public class User { @TableId private String id; @TableField(value = "name",select = false) private String title; private AgeEnum age; @TableField(exist = false) private String gender; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT) private Date createTime; @TableField(fill = FieldFill.INSERT_UPDATE) private Date updateTime; @Version private Integer version; @TableField(value = "status") private StatusEnum statusEnum; @TableLogic private Integer deleted; }

3、application.yml 添加配置

yamlglobal-config: db-config: logic-not-delete-value: 0 logic-delete-value: 1

H1查询

java//不加任何条件全部查询 //mapper.selectList(null); QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper(); // Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>(); // map.put("name","小红"); // map.put("age",3); // wrapper.allEq(map); // wrapper.gt("age",2); // wrapper.ne("name","小红"); // wrapper.ge("age",2); //like '%小' // wrapper.likeLeft("name","小"); //like '小%' // wrapper.likeRight("name","小"); //inSQL // wrapper.inSql("id","select id from user where id < 10"); // wrapper.inSql("age","select age from user where age > 3"); // wrapper.orderByDesc("age"); // wrapper.orderByAsc("age"); // wrapper.having("id > 8"); mapper.selectList(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println);
java// System.out.println(mapper.selectById(7)); // mapper.selectBatchIds(Arrays.asList(7,8,9)).forEach(System.out::println); // Map 只能做等值判断,逻辑判断需要使用 Wrapper 来处理 // Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>(); // map.put("id",7); // mapper.selectByMap(map).forEach(System.out::println); QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper(); wrapper.eq("id",7); //// System.out.println(mapper.selectCount(wrapper)); // // //将查询的结果集封装到Map中 // mapper.selectMaps(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println); // System.out.println("-------------------"); // mapper.selectList(wrapper).forEach(System.out::println); //分页查询 // Page<User> page = new Page<>(2,2); // Page<User> result = mapper.selectPage(page,null); // System.out.println(result.getSize()); // System.out.println(result.getTotal()); // result.getRecords().forEach(System.out::println); // Page<Map<String,Object>> page = new Page<>(1,2); // mapper.selectMapsPage(page,null).getRecords().forEach(System.out::println); // mapper.selectObjs(null).forEach(System.out::println); //结果只有1个的话,才可以使用selectOne查询 System.out.println(mapper.selectOne(wrapper));

H1自定义 SQL(多表关联查询)

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity; import lombok.Data; @Data public class ProductVO { private Integer category; private Integer count; private String description; private Integer userId; private String userName; }
javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus.mapper; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity.ProductVO; import com.southwind.mybatisplus.entity.User; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; import java.util.List; public interface UserMapper extends BaseMapper<User> { @Select("select p.*,u.name userName from product p,user u where p.user_id = u.id and u.id = #{id}") List<ProductVO> productList(Integer id); }

H1自定义 SQL(多表关联+模糊查询+分页)

javapackage com.hassan.ymts_backend.controller.VO; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.TableField; import lombok.Data; @Data public class OfferVO { private Integer id; private String username; @TableField(value = "name_cn") private String nameCn; private String major; private String cname; }
javapackage com.hassan.ymts_backend.mapper; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.core.mapper.BaseMapper; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.plugins.pagination.Page; import com.hassan.ymts_backend.controller.VO.OfferVO; import com.hassan.ymts_backend.entity.Offer; import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select; public interface OfferMapper extends BaseMapper<Offer> { @Select("select *" + "from offer o, user u,school sc,consultant c " + "where u_id = u.id and sc_id = sc.id and c_id = c.id " + "and (u.username like concat('%',#{search},'%') or sc.name_cn like concat('%',#{search},'%') or major like concat('%',#{search},'%') or c.cname like concat('%',#{search},'%'))") Page<OfferVO> selectAllBySearch(Page<OfferVO> page, String search); @Select("select *" + "from offer o, user u,school sc,consultant c " + "where u_id = u.id and sc_id = sc.id and c_id = c.id") Page<OfferVO> selectAllWithoutSearch(Page<OfferVO> page); }

写分页查询的时候,sql 语句不需要;符号,否则报错。

因为我们知道分页查询使用 limit,而PageHelper插件的PageInterceptor拦截器就是对查询的 sql 进行拦截然后后面拼接limit实现分页。进行拼接的时候,就需要我们的 sql 语句后面没有结束符号;分号,将 sql 语句的;分号去掉就可以解决这个问题了。

H1添加

java@Test void save() { User user = new User(); user.setTitle("小明"); user.setAge(22); mapper.insert(user); //System.out.println(user); }

H1删除

java//mapper.deleteById(1); // mapper.deleteBatchIds(Arrays.asList(7,8)); // QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper(); // wrapper.eq("age",14); // mapper.delete(wrapper); Map<String,Object> map = new HashMap<>(); map.put("id",10); mapper.deleteByMap(map);

H1修改

java// //update ... version = 3 where version = 2 // User user = mapper.selectById(7); // user.setTitle("一号"); // // //update ... version = 3 where version = 2 // User user1 = mapper.selectById(7); // user1.setTitle("二号"); // // mapper.updateById(user1); // mapper.updateById(user); User user = mapper.selectById(1); user.setTitle("小红"); QueryWrapper wrapper = new QueryWrapper(); wrapper.eq("age",22); mapper.update(user,wrapper);

H1MyBatisPlus 自动生成

根据数据表自动生成实体类、Mapper、Service、ServiceImpl、Controller

1、pom.xml 导入 MyBatis Plus Generator

xml<dependency> <groupId>com.baomidou</groupId> <artifactId>mybatis-plus-generator</artifactId> <version>3.3.1.tmp</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.velocity</groupId> <artifactId>velocity</artifactId> <version>1.7</version> </dependency>

Velocity(默认)、Freemarker、Beetl

2、启动类

javapackage com.southwind.mybatisplus; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.annotation.DbType; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.AutoGenerator; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.DataSourceConfig; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.GlobalConfig; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.PackageConfig; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.StrategyConfig; import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.generator.config.rules.NamingStrategy; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) { //创建generator对象 AutoGenerator autoGenerator = new AutoGenerator(); //数据源 DataSourceConfig dataSourceConfig = new DataSourceConfig(); dataSourceConfig.setDbType(DbType.MYSQL); dataSourceConfig.setUrl("jdbc:mysql://ip:3306/db?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8"); dataSourceConfig.setUsername("root"); dataSourceConfig.setPassword("root"); dataSourceConfig.setDriverName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"); autoGenerator.setDataSource(dataSourceConfig); //全局配置 GlobalConfig globalConfig = new GlobalConfig(); globalConfig.setOutputDir(System.getProperty("user.dir")+"/src/main/java"); globalConfig.setOpen(false); globalConfig.setAuthor("hassan"); globalConfig.setServiceName("%sService"); autoGenerator.setGlobalConfig(globalConfig); //包信息 PackageConfig packageConfig = new PackageConfig(); packageConfig.setParent("com.southwind.mybatisplus"); packageConfig.setModuleName("generator"); packageConfig.setController("controller"); packageConfig.setService("service"); packageConfig.setServiceImpl("service.impl"); packageConfig.setMapper("mapper"); packageConfig.setEntity("entity"); autoGenerator.setPackageInfo(packageConfig); //配置策略 StrategyConfig strategyConfig = new StrategyConfig(); strategyConfig.setEntityLombokModel(true); strategyConfig.setNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel); strategyConfig.setColumnNaming(NamingStrategy.underline_to_camel); autoGenerator.setStrategy(strategyConfig); autoGenerator.execute(); } }

H1Spring Boot + MyBatis Plus 打包应用,直接发布 阿里云 上云

H1推荐文章链接

Prev

Next

Related Posts